Stagnation in Flood Governance Policy: An Analysis of the Draft Regional Regulation on Flood Management in Bontang City
Keywords:
Governance Innovation, Institutional Stagnation, Policy ReformAbstract
This study examines the interrelation between political dynamics, institutional stagnation, and governance innovation within the formulation and evaluation of local policies, with a specific focus on the Flood Management Draft Regulation. The research aims to explore how political and bureaucratic structures influence policy coherence and the extent to which institutional mechanisms either facilitate or hinder adaptive reform. The analysis highlights that local policy processes are often dominated by political interests that restrict institutional flexibility, leading to procedural formalism and limited innovation. The substantive evaluation of the flood management regulation reveals that despite the inclusion of technical and preventive measures, the lack of interagency coordination and fiscal autonomy undermines policy effectiveness. The implications for local governance emphasize the importance of leadership vision, accountability, and participatory engagement as drivers of institutional transformation. The study employs a qualitative descriptive approach combined with thematic analysis using the Miles and Huberman model, enabling an in-depth exploration of patterns, meanings, and relationships across policy documents, institutional behaviors, and governance practices. The findings suggest that sustainable governance innovation arises from the systemic alignment of political will, institutional learning, and evidence-based policymaking, positioning local governments as adaptive entities capable of addressing environmental and administrative complexities.
References
Abimbola, S., Baatiema, L., & Bigdeli, M. (2019). The Impacts Of Decentralization On Health System Equity, Efficiency And Resilience: A Realist Synthesis Of The Evidence. Health Policy And Planning, 34(8), 605–617. Https://Doi.Org/10.1093/Heapol/Czz055
Adam, C., Hurka, S., Knill, C., & Steinebach, Y. (2022). On Democratic Intelligence And Failure: The Vice And Virtue Of Incrementalism Under Political Fragmentation And Policy Accumulation. Governance, 35(2), 525–543. Https://Doi.Org/10.1111/Gove.12595
Aguirre-Bastos, C., & Weber, M. K. (2018). Foresight For Shaping National Innovation Systems In Developing Economies. Technological Forecasting And Social Change, 128, 186–196. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Techfore.2017.11.025
Alexander, M., Priest, S., & Mees, H. (2016). A Framework For Evaluating Flood Risk Governance. Environmental Science & Policy, 64, 38–47. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Envsci.2016.06.004
Ali, H. E. (2025). Governance And Global Collaboration In Non‐Democratic Countries. Public Administration Review, 85(4), 1038–1069. Https://Doi.Org/10.1111/Puar.13897
Allioui, H., & Mourdi, Y. (2023). Exploring The Full Potentials Of Iot For Better Financial Growth And Stability: A Comprehensive Survey. Sensors, 23(19), 8015. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/S23198015
Almumtahanah, A., & Sabaryati, J. (2024). Analysis Of Difficulty In Cognitive Learning Outcomes Of Grade X Students On Newton’s Law At Senior High School 3 Wera. Journal Of Computers For Science And Mathematics Learning, 1(2), 107–116. Https://Doi.Org/10.70232/Kjydw303
Amankwaa, E. F., Boafo, Y. A., Spataru, C., & Carvalho, P. (2024). ‘Don’t Call Us Vulnerable!’: Rethinking Flood Vulnerability And Community-Led Governance. Journal Of Urban Affairs, 1–16. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/07352166.2024.2401885
Ansell, C., Sørensen, E., & Torfing, J. (2017). Improving Policy Implementation Through Collaborative Policymaking. Policy & Politics, 45(3), 467–486. Https://Doi.Org/10.1332/030557317x14972799760260
Banerjee, S. B. (2018). Transnational Power And Translocal Governance: The Politics Of Corporate Responsibility. Human Relations, 71(6), 796–821. Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/0018726717726586
Barbera, C., Jones, M., Korac, S., Saliterer, I., & Steccolini, I. (2021). Local Government Strategies In The Face Of Shocks And Crises: The Role Of Anticipatory Capacities And Financial Vulnerability. International Review Of Administrative Sciences, 87(1), 154–170. Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/0020852319842661
Bartoletti, R., & Faccioli, F. (2016). Public Engagement, Local Policies, And Citizens’ Participation: An Italian Case Study Of Civic Collaboration. Social Media + Society, 2(3). Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/2056305116662187
Benz, A. (2021). Policy Change And Innovation In Multilevel Governance. Edward Elgar Publishing. Https://Doi.Org/10.4337/9781788119177
Benz, A., & Sonnicksen, J. (2017). Patterns Of Federal Democracy: Tensions, Friction, Or Balance Between Two Government Dimensions. European Political Science Review, 9(1), 3–25. Https://Doi.Org/10.1017/S1755773915000259
Boin, A., & Bynander, F. (2015). Explaining Success And Failure In Crisis Coordination. Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography, 97(1), 123–135. Https://Doi.Org/10.1111/Geoa.12072
Bokayev, B., Utepova, G., Baktiyarova, G., & Baitassova, U. (2024). Empowering Non-Governmental Organization Representatives: Enhancing Collaborative And Participatory Governance Through Training Initiatives. Journal Of Governance And Regulation, 13(2, Special Issue), 419–430. Https://Doi.Org/10.22495/Jgrv13i2siart17
Bolton, A. (2022). Gridlock, Bureaucratic Control, And Nonstatutory Policymaking In Congress. American Journal Of Political Science, 66(1), 238–254. Https://Doi.Org/10.1111/Ajps.12621
Borie, M., Gustafsson, K. M., Obermeister, N., Turnhout, E., & Bridgewater, P. (2020). Institutionalising Reflexivity? Transformative Learning And The Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform On Biodiversity And Ecosystem Services (Ipbes). Environmental Science & Policy, 110, 71–76. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Envsci.2020.05.005
Brown, G., & Ofosu-Anim, D. (2025). Conceptualizing Leadership In Social Movements: Challenges, Contexts, And Strategies. Https://Doi.Org/10.2139/Ssrn.5248151
C. Godswealth, I., Ahmad, Z. B., & Jawan, J. (2016). Factors Influencing The Executive And Legislative Conflict In Nigeria Political Development. Iosr Journal Of Humanities And Social Science, 21(08), 20–25. Https://Doi.Org/10.9790/0837-2108072025
Cepiku, D., Mussari, R., & Giordano, F. (2016). Local Governments Managing Austerity: Approaches, Determinants And Impact. Public Administration, 94(1), 223–243. Https://Doi.Org/10.1111/Padm.12222
Chaminade, C., & Padilla-Pérez, R. (2017). The Challenge Of Alignment And Barriers For The Design And Implementation Of Science, Technology And Innovation Policies For Innovation Systems In Developing Countries. In Research Handbook On Innovation Governance For Emerging Economies. Edward Elgar Publishing. Https://Doi.Org/10.4337/9781783471911.00013
Chaudhary, M. T., & Piracha, A. (2021). Natural Disasters—Origins, Impacts, Management. Encyclopedia, 1(4), 1101–1131. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Encyclopedia1040084
Christensen, J. (2021). Expert Knowledge And Policymaking: A Multi-Disciplinary Research Agenda. Policy & Politics, 49(3), 455–471. Https://Doi.Org/10.1332/030557320x15898190680037
Christensen, T., Lægreid, O. M., & Lægreid, P. (2019). Administrative Coordination Capacity; Does The Wickedness Of Policy Areas Matter? Policy And Society, 38(2), 237–254. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/14494035.2019.1584147
Christensen, T., Laegreid, P., & Wise, L. R. (2002). Transforming Administrative Policy. Public Administration, 80(1), 153–178. Https://Doi.Org/10.1111/1467-9299.00298
Connolly, C. (2022). The Forests In The City: Building Participatory Approaches To Urban-Environmental Governance. In Political Ecologies Of Landscape (Pp. 77–95). Bristol University Press. Https://Doi.Org/10.51952/9781529214161.Ch005
Danhassan, S. S., Abubakar, A., Zangina, A. S., Ahmad, M. H., Hazaea, S. A., Ishak, M. Y., & Zhang, J. (2023). Flood Policy And Governance: A Pathway For Policy Coherence In Nigeria. Sustainability, 15(3), 2392. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Su15032392
Dzebo, A., Shawoo, Z., & Browne, K. (2025). Does Policy Coherence Make National Implementation Of Global Sustainability Agendas More Successful? Annual Review Of Environment And Resources, 50(1), 539–562. Https://Doi.Org/10.1146/Annurev-Environ-111523-102337
El-Taliawi, O. G., & Van Der Wal, Z. (2019). Developing Administrative Capacity: An Agenda For Research And Practice. Policy Design And Practice, 2(3), 243–257. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/25741292.2019.1595916
Enkler, J., Schmidt, S., Eckhard, S., Knill, C., & Grohs, S. (2017). Administrative Styles In The Oecd: Bureaucratic Policy-Making Beyond Formal Rules. International Journal Of Public Administration, 40(8), 637–648. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/01900692.2016.1186176
Esposito, D. (2025). A Ladder Of Urban Resilience: An Evolutionary Framework For Transformative Governance Of Communities Facing Chronic Crises. Sustainability, 17(13), 6010. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Su17136010
Fayazi, M., Arefian, F. F., Gharaati, M., Johnson, C., Lizarralde, G., & Davidson, C. (2017). Managing Institutional Fragmentation And Time Compression In Post-Disaster Reconstruction – The Case Of Bam. International Journal Of Disaster Risk Reduction, 21, 340–349. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Ijdrr.2017.01.012
Fernández-I-Marín, X., Hinterleitner, M., Knill, C., & Steinebach, Y. (2025). Testing Theories Of Policy Growth: Public Demands, Interest Group Politics, Electoral Competition, And Institutional Fragmentation. Journal Of European Public Policy, 32(3), 784–809. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/13501763.2024.2317358
Filippi, M. E. (2022). A Role For Municipal Governments In Leveraging Transformative Change For Urban Disaster Risk Management: The Experience Of Santa Fe, Argentina, With Urban Flood Risk. Climate Risk Management, 35, 100397. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Crm.2022.100397
Firmstone, J., & Coleman, S. (2015). Public Engagement In Local Government: The Voice And Influence Of Citizens In Online Communicative Spaces. Information, Communication & Society, 18(6), 680–695. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/1369118x.2014.986180
Gasco-Hernandez, M., Nasi, G., Cucciniello, M., & Hiedemann, A. M. (2022). The Role Of Organizational Capacity To Foster Digital Transformation In Local Governments: The Case Of Three European Smart Cities. Urban Governance, 2(2), 236–246. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Ugj.2022.09.005
Gonçalves, J., Condessa, B., & Bizarro, S. (2025). Temporal Governance And The Politics Of Time Beyond Delay In Spatial Planning. Urban Science, 9(7), 279. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Urbansci9070279
Hassani, M., Atani, A. R., Hamidizadeh, M. R., & Abdolhamid, M. (2024). An Alternative Form Of Bureaucracy; The Operational Framework Of The City’s Governing Authority. Journal Of Infrastructure, Policy And Development, 8(5), 4278. Https://Doi.Org/10.24294/Jipd.V8i5.4278
Head, B. W. (2024). Reconsidering Expertise For Public Policymaking: The Challenges Of Contestability. Australian Journal Of Public Administration, 83(2), 156–172. Https://Doi.Org/10.1111/1467-8500.12613
Hermansson, H. (2019). Disaster Response In Turkey: Conditions Promoting Cross-Sectoral Collaboration And Implications For Effectiveness. Administration & Society, 51(7), 1051–1078. Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/0095399716680058
Hodge, I., & Adams, W. (2016). Short-Term Projects Versus Adaptive Governance: Conflicting Demands In The Management Of Ecological Restoration. Land, 5(4), 39. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Land5040039
Hung, H.-C., Yang, C.-Y., Chien, C.-Y., & Liu, Y.-C. (2016). Building Resilience: Mainstreaming Community Participation Into Integrated Assessment Of Resilience To Climatic Hazards In Metropolitan Land Use Management. Land Use Policy, 50, 48–58. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Landusepol.2015.08.029
Ibrahim, A., Salifu, A.-H., & Peprah, C. (2023). Does Governance Matter When Disaster Looms? Zooming Into Proactive Institutional Measures For Flood Risk Management. International Journal Of Disaster Risk Reduction, 97, 104021. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Ijdrr.2023.104021
Idu, J. O. O., Okereke, M., Abioye, R. F., Enow, O. F., Ihwughwavwe, S. I., Filani, O. M., Okojie, J. S., & Nnabueze, S. B. (2023). Community Participation And The Security Of Energy Infrastructure In Nigeria: Pathways To Collaborative Governance And Sustainable Protection. International Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research And Growth Evaluation, 4(4), 1180–1194. Https://Doi.Org/10.54660/.Ijmrge.2023.4.4.1180-1194
Imre, Ö. (2025). Accountability And Governance In Municipal Corporations: Insights From Negotiated Order Theory. International Journal Of Public Sector Management, 1–21. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/Ijpsm-12-2024-0414
Islam, S., & Mohna, H. A. (2024). Comparative Analysis Of Political Economy Models In South Asia And Their Impact On Public Sector Reform. Review Of Applied Science And Technology, 03(01), 01–39. Https://Doi.Org/10.63125/B34gdt94
Ison, R. L., Collins, K. B., & Wallis, P. J. (2015). Institutionalising Social Learning: Towards Systemic And Adaptive Governance. Environmental Science & Policy, 53, 105–117. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Envsci.2014.11.002
Janssen, M., & Helbig, N. (2018). Innovating And Changing The Policy-Cycle: Policy-Makers Be Prepared! Government Information Quarterly, 35(4), S99–S105. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Giq.2015.11.009
Jørgensen, B. N., & Ma, Z. G. (2025). Digital Twin Of The European Electricity Grid: A Review Of Regulatory Barriers, Technological Challenges, And Economic Opportunities. Applied Sciences, 15(12), 6475. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/App15126475
Joshi, D. K., Hughes, B. B., & Sisk, T. D. (2015). Improving Governance For The Post-2015 Sustainable Development Goals: Scenario Forecasting The Next 50years. World Development, 70, 286–302. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Worlddev.2015.01.013
Kalandides, A. (2018). Citizen Participation: Towards A Framework For Policy Assessment. Journal Of Place Management And Development, 11(2), 152–164. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/Jpmd-02-2018-0017
Khanm, T., Kaman, Z. K., & Samsuddin, S. A. B. (2024). A Literature Review On Social Innovation And Community Flood Preparedness In Alignment With Sfdrr And Sdg: Recommendations For Dam Failure Flood Risk Management. International Journal Of Sustainable Development And Planning, 19(7), 2673–2681. Https://Doi.Org/10.18280/Ijsdp.190723
Khine, M. M., & Langkulsen, U. (2023). The Implications Of Climate Change On Health Among Vulnerable Populations In South Africa: A Systematic Review. International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health, 20(4), 3425. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Ijerph20043425
Köhler, H.-D. (2018). Industrial Relations In Spain – Strong Conflicts, Weak Actors And Fragmented Institutions. Employee Relations, 40(4), 725–743. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/Er-08-2017-0195
Maggetti, M., & Trein, P. (2019). Multilevel Governance And Problem‐Solving: Towards A Dynamic Theory Of Multilevel Policy‐Making? Public Administration, 97(2), 355–369. Https://Doi.Org/10.1111/Padm.12573
Mahmud, D. (2025). An Iot-Enabled Decision Support System For Circular Economy Business Models: A Review Of Economic Efficiency And Sustainability Outcomes. American Journal Of Scholarly Research And Innovation, 04(01), 250–286. Https://Doi.Org/10.63125/28kdxg31
Makanda, K., Nzama, S., & Kanyerere, T. (2022). Assessing The Role Of Water Resources Protection Practice For Sustainable Water Resources Management: A Review. Water, 14(19), 3153. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/W14193153
Marks, D., & Lebel, L. (2016). Disaster Governance And The Scalar Politics Of Incomplete Decentralization: Fragmented And Contested Responses To The 2011 Floods In Central Thailand. Habitat International, 52, 57–66. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Habitatint.2015.08.024
Meng, M., Dabrowski, M., & Stead, D. (2020). Enhancing Flood Resilience And Climate Adaptation: The State Of The Art And New Directions For Spatial Planning. Sustainability, 12(19), 7864. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Su12197864
Meng, M., Dąbrowski, M., Tai, Y., Stead, D., & Chan, F. (2019). Collaborative Spatial Planning In The Face Of Flood Risk In Delta Cities: A Policy Framing Perspective. Environmental Science & Policy, 96, 95–104. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Envsci.2019.03.006
Meng, Y., Zhu, J., & Song, C. (2025). Pragmatism Versus Formalism: Theoretical Analysis And Reform Reflections On The Dilemmas Of Modern Governance. Poliecom Administration Review, 1(1), 117–141. Https://Doi.Org/10.63802/Pemr.V1.I1.100
Mookherjee, D. (2015). Political Decentralization. Annual Review Of Economics, 7(1), 231–249. Https://Doi.Org/10.1146/Annurev-Economics-080614-115527
Moreno, F., & Lopez, I. F. (2025). Strategic Governance Of Flood And Drought Management: A Case Study Of Zamboanga City, Philippines. Https://Doi.Org/10.2139/Ssrn.5042771
Muhammad, D. H., Marzuki, M. H., Qodir, A., & Zaka, M. Z. (2025). Improving Arabic Vocabulary Understanding Through The Drill Method At Mi Darul Ulum Probolinggo. Refleksi: Jurnal Penelitian Tindakan, 2(2), 90–99. Https://Doi.Org/10.70437/Refleksi.V2i2.1504
Nachbagauer, A. (2022). Synchronous And Diachronic Timing: Insights Into Managing Projects From Disaster Management And Fast-Response Organizations. Project Management Journal, 53(2), 146–160. Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/87569728221079414
Nasution, A. (2017). The Government Decentralization Program In Indonesia. In Central And Local Government Relations In Asia. Edward Elgar Publishing. Https://Doi.Org/10.4337/9781786436870.00017
Newman, J., Cherney, A., & Head, B. W. (2017). Policy Capacity And Evidence-Based Policy In The Public Service. Public Management Review, 19(2), 157–174. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/14719037.2016.1148191
Nohrstedt, D. (2022). When Do Disasters Spark Transformative Policy Change And Why? Policy & Politics, 50(3), 425–441. Https://Doi.Org/10.1332/030557321x16508834302815
Oliveira, E., & Hersperger, A. M. (2018). Governance Arrangements, Funding Mechanisms And Power Configurations In Current Practices Of Strategic Spatial Plan Implementation. Land Use Policy, 76, 623–633. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Landusepol.2018.02.042
Ongaro, E. (2011). The Role Of Politics And Institutions In The Italian Administrative Reform Trajectory. Public Administration, 89(3), 738–755. Https://Doi.Org/10.1111/J.1467-9299.2010.01885.X
Ostwald, K., Tajima, Y., & Samphantharak, K. (2016). Indonesia’s Decentralization Experiment: Motivations, Successes, And Unintended Consequences. Southeast Asian Economies, 33(2), 139–156. Https://Doi.Org/10.1355/Ae33-2b
Pierce, J. J., Giordono, L. S., Peterson, H. L., & Hicks, K. C. (2022). Common Approaches For Studying Advocacy: Review Of Methods And Model Practices Of The Advocacy Coalition Framework. The Social Science Journal, 59(1), 139–158. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Soscij.2019.06.005
Prasetyo, N., Fadli, M., Sn, T., & Safaat, M. (2021). The Politics Of Indonesias Decentralization Law Based On Regional Competency. Brawijaya Law Journal, 8(2), 159–184. Https://Doi.Org/10.21776/Ub.Blj.2021.008.02.01
Ran, J., & Nedovic-Budic, Z. (2016). Integrating Spatial Planning And Flood Risk Management: A New Conceptual Framework For The Spatially Integrated Policy Infrastructure. Computers, Environment And Urban Systems, 57, 68–79. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Compenvurbsys.2016.01.008
Saad, M. S. H., Ali, M. I., Razi, P. Z., & Ramli, N. I. (2024). Flood Risk Management In Development Projects: A Review Of Malaysian Perspective Within The Sendai Framework For Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030. Construction, 4(2), 103–117. Https://Doi.Org/10.15282/Construction.V4i2.10592
Saad, M. S. H., Ali, M. I., Razi, P. Z., Ramli, N. I., & Putra Jaya, R. (2024). Exploring The Factors And Impacts Of Flash Floods Vulnerability In Various Areas Of Malaysia: A Content Analysis. Disaster In Civil Engineering And Architecture, 1(1), 55–82. Https://Doi.Org/10.70028/Dcea.V1i1.11
Saputra, N., Ekha Putera, R., Zetra, A., & Azwar. (2025). Innovative Capacity Building Strategies For Sustainable Disaster Risk Management: A Systematic Review, Conceptual Framework, And Future Research Directions. E3s Web Of Conferences, 604, 03004. Https://Doi.Org/10.1051/E3sconf/202560403004
Scharpf, F. W. (2015). After The Crash: A Perspective On Multilevel Uropean Democracy. European Law Journal, 21(3), 384–405. Https://Doi.Org/10.1111/Eulj.12127
Scherpereel, J. A., Adams, M., & Jacob, S. (2018). Ratchets And See-Saws: Divergent Institutional Patterns In Women’s Political Representation. Socius: Sociological Research For A Dynamic World, 4. Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/2378023117735271
Sharma, A., Donovan, K., Krishnamurthy, S., & Creed, M. (2022). Exploring The Scope Of Public Participation For Risk Sensitive Land Use Planning In Nepal: A Policy Review. Sustainability, 14(21), 14137. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Su142114137
Shrestha, S., & Haarstad, H. (2023). Do Eu Goals Matter? Assessing The Localization Of Sustainable Urban Logistics Governance Goals In Norwegian Cities. Cities, 137(1), 104317. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Cities.2023.104317
Sivarajah, U., Weerakkody, V., Waller, P., Lee, H., Irani, Z., Choi, Y., Morgan, R., & Glikman, Y. (2016). The Role Of E-Participation And Open Data In Evidence-Based Policy Decision Making In Local Government. Journal Of Organizational Computing And Electronic Commerce, 26(1–2), 64–79. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/10919392.2015.1125171
Skouloudis, A., Tsalis, T., Nikolaou, I., Evangelinos, K., & Leal Filho, W. (2020). Small &Amp; Medium-Sized Enterprises, Organizational Resilience Capacity And Flash Floods: Insights From A Literature Review. Sustainability, 12(18), 7437. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Su12187437
Swaris, N., Halwatura, R. U., & Amaratunga, D. (2024). Policy Coherence For Resilience In Sri Lanka Coherence Of Climate Change Adaptation (Cca) Disaster Risk Reduction (Drr) And Sustainable Development Goals (Sdgs). International Journal Of Disaster Resilience In The Built Environment, 15(3), 450–473. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/Ijdrbe-02-2023-0035
Thomann, E., Trein, P., & Maggetti, M. (2019). What’s The Problem? Multilevel Governance And Problem‐Solving. European Policy Analysis, 5(1), 37–57. Https://Doi.Org/10.1002/Epa2.1062
Trein, P., & Ansell, C. K. (2021). Countering Fragmentation, Taking Back The State, Or Partisan Agenda‐Setting ? Explaining Policy Integration And Administrative Coordination Reforms. Governance, 34(4), 1143–1166. Https://Doi.Org/10.1111/Gove.12550
Tsani, S., Koundouri, P., & Akinsete, E. (2020). Resource Management And Sustainable Development: A Review Of The European Water Policies In Accordance With The United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals. Environmental Science & Policy, 114, 570–579. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Envsci.2020.09.008
Uppal, C. (2021). Mobilizing Citizens At Their Level: A Case Study Of Public Engagement. Journalism Practice, 15(5), 601–619. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/17512786.2020.1753561
Uyarra, E., Ribeiro, B., & Dale-Clough, L. (2019). Exploring The Normative Turn In Regional Innovation Policy: Responsibility And The Quest For Public Value. European Planning Studies, 27(12), 2359–2375. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/09654313.2019.1609425
Van Popering-Verkerk, J., & Van Buuren, A. (2017). Developing Collaborative Capacity In Pilot Projects: Lessons From Three Dutch Flood Risk Management Experiments. Journal Of Cleaner Production, 169, 225–233. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Jclepro.2017.04.141
Venizelou, V., & Poullikkas, A. (2024). Trend Analysis Of Cross-Border Electricity Trading In Pan-European Network. Energies, 17(21), 5318. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/En17215318
Wagner, B., & Fain, N. (2018). Regulatory Influences On Innovation In The Public Sector: The Role Of Regulatory Regimes. Public Management Review, 20(8), 1205–1227. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/14719037.2017.1350282
Wang, W. (2017). The Effects Of Political And Fiscal Incentives On Local Government Behavior: An Analysis Of Fiscal Slack In China. International Public Management Journal, 20(2), 294–315. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/10967494.2016.1160014
Widiarto, A. E., Hassan, M. S., Rusli, M. H. M., & Setiawan, E. B. (2025). The Authority Relationship Of Central And Local Governments In Forming Laws And Regulations: Between Indonesia And Malaysia. Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum, 33(1), 148–167. Https://Doi.Org/10.22219/Ljih.V33i1.36629
Williams, M. J. (2021). Beyond State Capacity: Bureaucratic Performance, Policy Implementation And Reform. Journal Of Institutional Economics, 17(2), 339–357. Https://Doi.Org/10.1017/S1744137420000478
Woiceshyn, J., Blades, K., & Pendharkar, S. R. (2017). Integrated Versus Fragmented Implementation Of Complex Innovations In Acute Health Care. Health Care Management Review, 42(1), 76–86. Https://Doi.Org/10.1097/Hmr.0000000000000092
Wolbers, J., Boersma, K., & Groenewegen, P. (2018). Introducing A Fragmentation Perspective On Coordination In Crisis Management. Organization Studies, 39(11), 1521–1546. Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/0170840617717095
Wu, G., Hu, Z., Wang, H., & Liu, B. (2025). Adding Sectors Or Strengthening Ties? Adaptive Strategies For Cross-Sector Collaboration In Disaster Governance. Public Management Review, 27(9), 2007–2029. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/14719037.2024.2315563
Yu, D. J., Sangwan, N., Sung, K., Chen, X., & Merwade, V. (2017). Incorporating Institutions And Collective Action Into A Sociohydrological Model Of Flood Resilience. Water Resources Research, 53(2), 1336–1353. Https://Doi.Org/10.1002/2016wr019746
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 yassier arafat, Bambang Irawan, Cathas Teguh
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
